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List Of Persuasive Term Paper Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
Mid-term Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Mid-term - Assignment Example speed, he utilizes his psyche to deceive the tiger with a glass ball, which the tiger in the wake of seeing its picture on the mirror trusts it is the fledgling and even nestles it, permitting the tracker to escape with the genuine offspring (White 7). a. Entrances with unpretentious and curved segments that appear to be stressed by the weight. The gateways have been scrutinized that they may surrender to the substantial weight that they support however they have stood the trial of time. The Donation of Constantine is the understanding of the Holy Trinity. The blessed trinity alludes to three God in one, depicted as the dad, the child and the Holy Spirit. It was significant in the Middle Ages since it assisted with clarifying the improvement of the Roman confidence. It clarifies the move from the time of revering icons to the acknowledgment of the cutting edge confidence. Sylvester, the all inclusive pontiff, has helped in spreading the cutting edge gospel. Sylvester changed the observation that the creator had about the divine beings Peter and Paul, and disclosed to them that they were witnesses (Halsall 1). The subject of this entry is love. It obviously draws out the different parts of two individuals who love and fortune one another. The woman admits that his solitary dread is losing him. The man who is the ruler treats the excellent animal like a wonder of nature which he had never observed. He arranges that the animal ought to be taken care of well and given beverage. Each and every other man appreciates the delightful animal who is delineated by the lord as an extremely exceptional one. The subject of adoration is established by the explanation that the couple would consistently visit puts together, and none of them would permit to be isolated from the other. The entry identifies with the course in that it adds to the adequacy of utilization of allegorical language, regularly utilized during the medieval period. The entry was composed by Marie de France and deciphered by Judith P. Shoaf in 1996 (France, para 12). The topic of the content is religion. It portrays the confidence and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Feasibility Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Achievability Report - Essay Example This pattern is bolstered by the expanding request of the tablets from the developing markets far and wide. In the examination, numerous individuals uncovered their inclination to tablets to be founded on its easy to use nature, tastefulness and comfort. As indicated by Richard Shim, an investigator and an individual from the group who led the exploration, purchasers persistently move towards versatile figuring against the customary note pad, a pattern that has gotten well in develop showcases around the globe. For instance, tablet PCs are relied upon to develop by yearly normal of 28% in the following 5 years inside the develop markets of United States, Japan, and West Europe. The test for HP is to guarantee it fabricate tablets that are smooth and in vogue, which will resound with the undeniably in vogue buyer. In a market where web business goliaths, for example, Google and Microsoft have overwhelmed through their lead tablets in the market, it is legitimate to take note of that a ny disappointment by the HP to grasp the tablet market will bargain a major hit to its piece of the pie. The system is to guarantee the organization keeps up or improve its 16% piece of the pie around the worldwide utilization of PC use. Issue articulation: While numerous tablet makers have concentrated their tablet piece of the overall industry inside the set up or rather develop markets, HP has not included itself in the assembling of tablets regardless of the developing pattern in the tablet PC use the world over. Organizations, for example, Apple, Samsung, Microsoft, and Google have united their piece of the overall industry in the tablet PC fabricating, leaving HP despite everything battling with its note pad PCs. A point to note, notwithstanding, is that a significant number of these organizations just center their items towards develop markets. This pattern leaves the hole in the developing markets, which are relied upon to develop in equivalent measure in the anticipated yea r. HP can bring a jump into the developing markets, which appear to be finding the built up business sectors in the tablet PC use every day. In any case, this ought not imply that HP needs to disregard the develop markets, which sets patterns for the developing markets. The organization, notwithstanding, can create modest however tasteful tablets to coordinate the purchasing patterns in developing markets. An appropriate report, in any case, will be expected to guarantee an estimating standards, plan and utilization pattern is built up. The objective of this examination is to set up the utilization pattern, both in the develop just as developing markets. Approach: The exploration will to a great extent be a web based, and calls. This examination will include web look on what clients of contenders state on online gatherings, structure online surveys, just as input structures for HP note pad clients. This system will guarantee that data about the set up and developing markets are char acterized, the customersââ¬â¢ practices, and the future business possibilities of the two markets. This exploration will incorporate securing of items data, examination of the current brands, profiling of the clients brain research, and topographical data. Record Specification: Project portrayal Windows 8 application has been utilized by various firms in improving both their versatile and tablet applications. This has been the situation through mix with different applications to suite needs of the organization. For example, PageSuite is one of the organizations that have coordinated Windows 8 with different applications to suite
Saturday, July 18, 2020
How Skin Picking Shares Similarities With OCD
How Skin Picking Shares Similarities With OCD OCD Types Print How Pathologic Skin Picking Is Related to OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on December 13, 2019 Science Photo Library / Getty Images More in OCD Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Prevalence Link to OCD Differential Diagnosis Treatments View All Back To Top Pathologic skin picking, or excoriation, is a mental illness in which you compulsively pick your skin to remove small irregularities such as moles or freckles, causing skin lesions. Its classified as a disorder thats related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and its symptoms certainly share some similarities with those found in OCD.?? Symptoms of Pathologic Skin Picking The main characteristic of pathologic skin picking also referred to as excoriation or dermatillomania, is repetitive or compulsive picking, or even digging, in the skin to the point of causing skin damage, scarring and/or infection??. It is not uncommon for people with skin picking to engage in picking for several hours per day. As a result, people with pathologic skin picking often have difficulty maintaining steady employment or interpersonal relationships. When picking, people may use their fingers, tweezers, pins or other instruments to remove a perceived blemish. Common areas of focus include the face, back, neck, and scalp. Although picking can involve normal skin, picking is most commonly triggered by small blemishes, imperfections, scabs, and insect bites. Symptoms of skin picking can be similar to those of OCD.?? Prior to picking, many people describe a compulsion-like urge to pick at imperfections in the skin and a relief of anxiety when the imperfection is removed. Later, however, the person may feel shame or be embarrassed about his picking, which can often lead to depression. Prevalence Approximately 2 to 4 percent of the population is affected by pathological skin picking.?? Interestingly, most people seeking treatment are female. Skin picking can start at any age but usually begins in adolescence with the onset of skin conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis. Skin picking, or excoriation, is diagnosed when the individual has tried unsuccessfully to lessen or even stop the picking, which causes excessive distress and anxiety and impairs daily functioning.?? Link to OCD Not surprisingly, there appears to be a strong link between skin picking and OCD.?? Skin picking occurs in people with OCD at a much higher rate than the general population. Also, skin picking is often tied to body dysmorphic disorder, which involves a preoccupation with imagined bodily defects.?? So while its not technically OCD, skin picking is classified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 (DSM-5) as an obsessive-compulsive related disorder.?? Differential Diagnosis Before making a diagnosis of dermatillomania, in other words, skin picking as a mental health disorder related to OCD, its important to rule out other possible causes of the picking.?? Its also important to note that all picking is pathological. Picking that is considered on the spectrum of OCD usually causes significant distress and impairment of ordinary activities. Some problems which could be mistaken for picking include:?? Skin infections such as scabies. Scabies can be extremely itchy, but it often missed when it occurs in well-groomed middle-class people. The scratching which almost always accompanies the itch can obscure the diagnosis.Skin diseases such as eczema.Systemic (bodywide) diseases. Elevated bilirubin levels from liver disease can cause intense itching. Itching may also accompany many other medical conditions.Chemical dependency on drug use or withdrawal. Treatments for Skin Picking Skin picking often causes considerable embarrassment and distress as a result of the unsightly wounds caused by picking, as well as the lengths the affected person may have to go to conceal her picking, such as wearing long sleeves during warm summer months or covering her face with a scarf. Unfortunately, many people do not seek treatment because of the embarrassment associated with skin picking. This can be dangerous or even life-threatening as people often require medical interventions for their skin wounds, which can easily become infected.?? Find Relief From These Online Therapy Programs Skin picking appears to respond best to treatment with cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). Medications, often selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be needed.?? If you are experiencing symptoms that you think might be skin picking, be sure to talk to your doctor or mental health professional.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Decision Making And Planning Of The Military Essay
Decision Making and Planning in the Military SSG Stephen Raya Non-commission Officers Academy Senior Leader Course Class # 174-17 Phase 1 dL Abstract The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) and Troop Leading Procedures (TLPs) are tools that leaders can use to effectively plan and organize a mission or event. It is important to have an understanding of these steps and how to apply them. In addition, there are characteristics associated with successful leaders that aid in the processes. This paper is an overview of the MDMP and TLPs. It will also cover essential leadership attributes and competencies and the roles and responsibilities of the Commanderââ¬â¢s staff in executing the MDMP. The paper will conclude with a personal experience of applying TLPs to execute an event. Introduction Execution and accomplishment of the mission is the creed by which all Soldiers live. These missions can range from simple everyday operations to large organized missions that can either win or lose wars. As leaders, itââ¬â¢s important to have an understanding of how to plan and organize a mission. The military has protocol by which missions are constructed. The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), is a tool that provides leaders with the knowledge needed to make best decision to satisfy the Commanderââ¬â¢s intent. In addition, Troop Leading Procedures (TLPs) is a step by step process that enables leaders to ââ¬Å"develop, plan and prepare for an operation (Department ofShow MoreRelatedMilitary Decision Making Process647 Words à |à 3 PagesMilitary decision making process (MDMP) The MDMP is the Armys solution to decision-making and assists the commander and staff in developing a plan and estimates. The MDMP is analytical and detailed through all levels. The commander decides the procedures to use in each instance, his plan hinges on clear visualization, and he uses the entire staff to make his plan. The steps in the MDMP are the following: Receipt of mission - the structure starts with orders issued by higher headquarters of anRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process ( Mdmp ) Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pages Military Decision Making Process SGT Williams, Christina Non-Commissioned Officers Academy Advance Leaders Course Class # 172-16 Phase 1 DL Abstract The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is a decision-making model to assist military members in making sound military decisions and to compile operation orders. This paper will describe MDMP and show how it can be applied to daily operations. The paper will identify the steps in the model and describe how critical thinkingRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Essay998 Words à |à 4 Pagesone who by virtue of assumed role or assigned responsibility inspires and influences peoples to accomplish organizational goals. She or He motivates people both inside and outside the chain of command to pursue actions, focus thinking, and shape decisions for the greater good of the organization.1â⬠But for him to do that effectively and efficiently , he has to be prepared, shaped and refined. There are few institutions to prepare such leaders and CGSC is one of those institutions which are mandatedRead MoreThe Army Design Methodology ( Adm )1477 Words à |à 6 PagesOperation Iraqi Freedom, the US military ended with varied to questionable results. This is because US policymakers and military leaders did not adjust to the emergence of new conditions due to their dependence on medium structure problem framing. The Army Design Methodology (ADM) is a tool military organizations should use in adaptive environments to develop solutions for complex problems. To understand why the ADM is a critical tool for military organizations, military professionals need to understandRead MoreMilitary Decision Making Process Essay885 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the view of global security,(2011) The military decision making process abbreviated as MDMP is a planning model that establishes procedures for analyzing a mission, developing and comparing courses of action(COA) that are best suited to accomplish the higher commanderââ¬â¢s intention and mission. The MDMP comprise of seven stages and each stage depends on the previous step to produce its own output . This means that a mistake in the early stage will affect all the other stages that follow. These stepsRead MoreJimmy Doolittle : A Visionary And Ethical Leader1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesleaders in our military and aviation history. Jimmy Doolittle was a visionary and ethical leader based on his display of Idealized influence from the core lesson of full range leadership by leading one of the most daring military operations in our history. He showed us how to manage change, even when the change was unpopular. He also displayed ethical leadership in his decision-making and planning at critical times during WWII, demonstrating the three Dââ¬â¢s of ethical principles when making a strategicRead MoreTeam Importance Week 3 Hcs 3251005 Words à |à 5 Pages Teams are used in many different ways in other industries, such as the military, for example. This sets examples for the health care industry as to how teams might be used similarly there compared to somewhere like the governme nt jobs. However, nothing is easy like saying the alphabet. In any industry, conflict does arise, and having the knowledge of problem solving is very good to have in order to make an educated decision for the health care organization. Goals In the call center, thereRead MoreMaterial Flows And Inventory Policy During Military Scm1484 Words à |à 6 PagesPolicy in Military SCM According to Major Joshua M. Lenzini in his article Anticipatory Logistics: The Armyââ¬â¢s Answer to Supply Chain Management, ââ¬Å"Supply chain management is similar for both corporate and military organizations. However, some significant differences are evident in these models. The first is the absence of maintenance on the corporate model. Another is that transportation, distribution, and warehousing are unidirectional in the corporate model but dual directional in the military modelRead MoreHuman Resource Management and Regulations1323 Words à |à 5 PagesHR Management and Regulations 1. Employment at Will Employment at Will law is highly relevant to the Personnel Planning functions of Human Resources Management. Personnel Planning sometimes involves the termination of competent and otherwise desirable employees due to financial or organizational challenges coming from the employers side. In at-will employment relationship, the employer and employee agree at the outset that the employer may terminate the employment relationship for any timeRead More Strategic Planning Paper1117 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The history of strategic planning begins in the military. According to Websters New World Dictionary, strategy is quot;the science of planning and directing large-scale military operations, of maneuvering forces into the most advantageous position prior to actual engagement with the enemyquot; (Guralnic, 1986). Although our understanding of strategy and applying strategic planning in management has been transformed from a point of military maneuvering to one that ai mââ¬â¢s to achieve
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
I, Too By Langston Hughes - 881 Words
Imagine being born in a country where one is limited to their surrounding by their identity; imagine being born in to a country where your kind is look shame upon, where one is limited just because of your skin color, and where neighboring superior rules over you with no regards. This was the America before the civil right movement that started in 1954. After experiencing racial discrimination and racism in college, Langston Hughes dropped put and decide to move to Harem and began his work their as a poet, and social activist. One of famous work is the poem called, ââ¬Å"I, Tooâ⬠, it explores the history of racial prejudice, from its present toward the longing future. This ambitious poem expresses the speakerââ¬â¢s resistance to forbid under the pressure of the oppression, and the battle to preserve his sense of identity while working toward a future with equality. Throughout the poem the speaker expresses the racial inequality that he or she experiences, and soon how it w ill all change, although the speaker was using singular noun throughout the poem it actually is plural. These singular plural were not meant to describe one individual, but the whole black community as a whole to oppress racial prejudice and its struggle toward a racial equality future. It first begins with ââ¬Å"I, too, sing America,â⬠(l 1) with no identity given to the speaker, nor any mentions of the others to whom the speaker is singing it to. The first line opens up questions for its audiences as to why the speakerShow MoreRelatedIn Langston Hughes ââ¬Å"I, Too, Sing Americaâ⬠. Langston Hughes,1352 Words à |à 6 Pages In Langston Hughes ââ¬Å"I, Too, Sing Americaâ⬠Langston Hughes, ââ¬Å"I too, Sing Americaâ⬠chronicles an African-American maleââ¬â¢s struggle with patriotism in an age of inequality and segregation in the United States. The poem cleverly uses metaphors to represent racial segregation faced by African-Americans during the early twentieth century. The speaker presents a cry for equality and acceptance, and his words are a plea and a declaration for equality. Although, the poem does not directly imply racism, theRead MoreAnalysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes881 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 102-71 Poetry Mini Research Paper 10/29/17 Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I, Tooâ⬠Langston Hughes was a renowned poet and writer during the Harlem Renaissance. His background shaped the overall themes of his poems. Segregation and equality were the main subjects for Hughesââ¬â¢s writing. Langston Hughes wrote about the racial discrimination that African Americans faced during the Harlem Renaissance, and this theme resonated throughout the poem ââ¬Å"I, Tooâ⬠. Hughes was one of the boldest African American writersRead More I, Too by Langston Hughes Essay685 Words à |à 3 PagesI, Too by Langston Hughes A situation can be interpreted into several different meanings when observed through the world of poetry. A poet can make a person think of several different meanings to a poem when he or she is reading it. Langston Hughes wrote a poem titled I, Too. In this poem he reveals the Negro heritage and the pride that he has in his heritage and in who he is. Also, Hughes uses very simple terms that allow juvenile interpretations and reading. The poem begins I, tooRead MoreAnalysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes1018 Words à |à 5 PagesLangston Hughes was one of the most prominent African American writers of the twentieth century. He worked through a variety of mediums, including playwriting, songwriting, newspaper articles, memoirs, and poetry. Throughout all of his works, he constantly promoted and exhibited the rich culture and heritage of African Americans. He also made a great deal of racial commentary in his writings. His poems ââ¬Å"I, tooâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mother to Sonâ⬠particularly illustrate these topics. Through the three poems, HughesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes771 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.â⬠( pg 261 # pgh 3 ). This quote comes from Dr. Martin Luther King jr. on I have a dream and is interesting because how they were supposed to be free when abraham lincoln along time ago but still arent free . This person s aid this during the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was ââ¬Å"The civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and opportunities for the basic privilegesRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s I, Too1077 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat make a true American. In ââ¬Å"I, Too,â⬠Langston Hughes discusses the theme of racial equality through the use of metaphor, symbolism, and imagery. Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Hughes parents James Hughes and Carrie Langston divorced because James studied law and was denied permission by the all-white examining board to take the Oklahoma Territory exam. James Hughes decided to move to Mexico to practice law freely. Carrie Langston moved to Lawrence to find anRead MoreI Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes925 Words à |à 4 PagesTashi Wangyal Prof. Hendrickson English 102 29 June 2017 Futurist-The Langston Hughes In his poem ââ¬Å"I, too, sing America,â⬠Langston Hughes has positively predict that there will be no racial segregation, inequality, injustice, and discrimination in society for African Americans in the near future. Whereas it is also true that African Americans have suffered a lot during the twentieth century. Hughes is correct in his prediction that he foresees racial equality in society and African Americans areRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words à |à 4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900ââ¬â¢s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem, I, Too1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesrights against those who tries to take it away. In the poem, I, Too, Langston Hughes shows that to be an American means that you should refuse to buckle under awful pressures. The speaker, an African American man, was denied the rights to sit down at the dinner table when company comes. However, the speaker ââ¬Å"laugh and eat well and [grew] strongâ⬠then no one will dare say to him ââ¬Å"eat in the kitchenâ⬠then. The African American man ââ¬Å"too, am America.â⬠The speaker decided to take the time in the kitchenRead MoreRobert Hayden And I, Too, Sing America By Langston Hughes1706 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the poems ââ¬Å"Frederick Douglassâ⬠by Robert Hayden and ââ¬Å"I, Too, Sing Americaâ⬠by Langston Hughes, both authors engage in the common themes of race, oppression, and freedom, but Hayden contextualizes the theme in a wider mindset instead of narrowing it down to just black oppression, while Langston contextualizes the theme with a direct approach to black oppression and freedom. Not only a re the approaches to the topic different, but they also relate through the messages that they are conveying about
A critical discussion on the ethics of abortion Free Essays
Most cultures accept the premises that it is wrong to kill another human being. If murder is an absolute truth, cultures, which allow killing, can be persuaded through reason that murder is wrong. For example the Aztec empire when discovered in the 16th century would keep human blood pouring down the steps of their teocallis (Aztec temples). We will write a custom essay sample on A critical discussion on the ethics of abortion? or any similar topic only for you Order Now They did this because they believed without constant human sacrifices the cosmos would stop existing. Simple reasoning tells us this is not the case; human sacrifice doesnââ¬â¢t make a difference to the cosmos. However, are we wrong to judge other cultures and people by are own standards? Are we not being liberal and open minded enough? Well if that is the case I will make up my own rules and kill YOU now! I believe you disagree with that. Absolute truths are there for a reason, to be obeyed. If absolute truths exist, it is logical to assume that there are absolute truths for everyone; otherwise it wouldnââ¬â¢t be an absolute truth. For the person who cries out ââ¬Å"I am the god of my own universeâ⬠¦ there are no absolutes,â⬠I ask them, ââ¬Å"are they ABSOLUTELY sure about that!!! â⬠and, if you are the ââ¬Å"god of your own universeâ⬠, then I am the god of mine and I say it is fine for me to kill you. Surely this is ridiculous? However the wrongness of killing is not primarily explained by the brutalisation of the killer but rather the premature ceasing of life for the individual. What the individual is being deprived of is not a past life but a future existence, a loss of future consciousness. So IF it is wrong to kill other human beings, what IS a human? Biologically humans are made when the egg with 23 chromosomes joins a sperm with 23 chromosomes; this creates a fertilised egg called a zygote, which has 46 chromosomes. Therefore this is the beginning of life. The egg by itself is not alive and the sperm by itself is not alive. Life can only come into existence when the sperm meets the egg and develops. Therefore I say to Catholics, that using contraception in sex is no more killing a potential baby than a Catholic person masturbating. A potential life is ONLY formed when the egg meets the sperm and growth begins. A sperm or egg on itââ¬â¢s own is not a potential life just the ingredients for life. For a sperm or egg on their own do not contain the complete DNA of a human. Life is only formed when both the egg and sperm meet (we are all DNA, we are all life). SCIENCE tells us that the instance the egg meets the sperm; a complete set of unique DNA is formed that will last a lifetime. Everyone in the world is unique and science tells us this uniqueness was formed mile-seconds after conception. The unique DNA holds the complete characteristics of the future baby, child, teenager and old man. For the fetus, the baby and the old man are one in the same DNA. Therefore from the moment of conception the complete characteristicââ¬â¢s of what we will be is established. Defendants of abortion disagree with the premises that the fetus is a human being from the moment of conception and instead believe as Thomas states ââ¬Å"only a bit of tissue that will become a person at birth. â⬠Therefore this statement suggests a personââ¬â¢s rights only begins after birth. This statement therefore is saying a fetus in its first weeks has the same rights as a fetus hours before birth. However how many people would accept to aborting a baby just before birth? Though according to the pro-abortionist the fetus is only a bit of tissue, until birth when it becomes a person with rights. However to determine the moral status of abortion you must distinguish what attributes are needed to be a member of the moral community, what does it means to be a person with rights? Mary Anne Warren defines a human being as ââ¬Å"a full-fledged member of the moral community that is also a human being. â⬠These are moral entities capable of respecting and inventing moral rights. To be morally human Warren identifies certain traits that must be present such as sentience, emotionality, reason and self-awareness. Therefore you can spot species, which deserve moral respect from these traits. She uses an example of an alien arriving and using these qualities to determine whether it deserves moral respect. If these behaviours cannot be identified in certain species then they cannot be given moral respect and be regarded as ââ¬Å"a person. â⬠She distinguishes this ââ¬Å"moral senseâ⬠from the ââ¬Å"genetic senseâ⬠of a human. Warren believes that for abortion to be wrong you must prove whatever is genetically human to also be morally human. She believes fetusââ¬â¢s can only be genetically human and therefore do not fall under the category of a human, thus forfeiting human moral rights. Despite Warrenââ¬â¢s observation that a seven-month-old fetus can feel pain and respond to external stimuli, she reasons that this still does not put the fetus under the category of personhood. Therefore she concludes a seven month fetus is no more a person than none human animals. However if only those people who have psychological attributes of a person can enter into moral contracts with others, what then is our duty not to inflict pain and suffering on animals or to another level small babies. Suffering however is a misfortune when experienced by us, so we should therefore uphold and shun away from participating in the suffering of animals or other humans. For if we are going to kill animals or infants we will do so in a way, which brings about the least amount of suffering. Regarding animals Kant has argued that treating animals with care is important for the sole reason that in doing so mans heart wonââ¬â¢t harden in their treatment of humans. However Feinburg shows treating infants with care is important because they need to be trained in moral behaviour so by treating them with care benefits us. However this argument shows, just as we can treat with care the infants we intend to keep we can kill the infants we intend to discard. In the same way we can treat with care the fetusââ¬â¢s we intend to keep but discard the fetusââ¬â¢s we donââ¬â¢t want. Warren argues in some situations it can be practical anyway to abort babies or even young infants. This is in cases when the current population is unable to sustain new life. It seems barbaric that creatures, which possess developed social structures and morals could result to such behaviour. From a utilitarian perspective however in some circumstances this outcome could be argued the most beneficial to the majority of society. However in normal circumstances it seems absurd to pick and choose infants who can live or die which could be argued have the same moral standing as fetusââ¬â¢s or animals. Bearing in mind this Don marquis believes a different approach is needed, this approach regards the question of whether the fetus deserves the right to life. A premature death results in the loss of the future goods of consciousness therefore killing is wrong because it deprives a person of a ââ¬Å"future like ours. Fetusââ¬â¢s will became human and develop and grow into sentient creatures therefore having dispositions like ours, so does this mean they deserve the same chance as us? The misfortune of contracting an incurable disease is that the disease denies that person a future like ours that they would otherwise have and which they would no doubt rather have. The will to live is strong for life is sweet, and because we recognise this, doctors will do their up most to preserve someoneââ¬â¢s life who is unconscious or suicidal because they donââ¬â¢t want to deny the person the chance to have a future like ours. In the same way a fetus or infant whether unconscious or not deserves a chance to experience future consciousness for no one would like their future conscious or the chance to have a future consciousness prematurely eliminated. However the future like ours argument does pose some problems. The degrees of wrongness in killing do seem to be in proportion with the victimââ¬â¢s age. For a 5-year-old child has more potential future than an 80-year-old man, leading from this it would seem more right to deny an 80 year old man a future like ours than a 5 year old child. However stating as Marquis puts it, ââ¬Å"adopting the legal equality of murderâ⬠, can put down this criticism. Some have argued that contraception is denying a potential FLO when conception is possible. However since at the time of conception there is no individual to be harmed, there is no entity with a FLO, there is just millions of possible potential FLO but nothing with an actual one. For in the case of contraception nothing has been harmed therefore their was no potential suffering. Despite pro-abortionists disagreeing to ââ¬Å"drawing a lineâ⬠to where a fetus becomes a human with rights, many agree that the fetus has become a person with characteristics well before birth. Are they drawing a line here? Do you draw the line at the birth of the child which when born still does not necessarily posses the qualities of personhood. Does this mean you can treat small babies like animalââ¬â¢s which its characteristics are more similar to, however as I mentioned earlier, causing suffering is wrong. Surely you should treat the baby like the species it is from with the set of morals that it will grow into. All species under the banner of the same DNA should be treated with the same moral respect even if they havenââ¬â¢t developed the capacity or will never ââ¬â such as disabled people. These people have observed and agreed that a young fetus does have human characteristics such as internal organs, limbs and brain activity. However the developments of this young fetus have all come from the DNA initiated moments after conception, therefore the moment of conception is the beginning of the person, which then will grow. However pro-abortionists still argue that at conception the fetus is just a clump of cells and no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree and no more valuable than a lifeless rock. Thomson suggests that even if life begins at conception it does not necessarily follow that abortion is morally impermissible. He suggests the possibility that a womenââ¬â¢s right to decide is stronger than a fetusââ¬â¢s right to life and that to deny a women the choice of abortion is to deny her the right to control her own body. This is outlined by the use of an analogy of a famous violinist. I would like to suggest that this is not an acceptable argument in the debate about abortion because there is a different duty in sustaining life and looking after new life, which originates in you. The analogy states that you have been kidnapped and connected to a violinist in order to keep him alive and only you have the qualities for this purpose, to unplug yourself from him would result in the violinistsââ¬â¢ death. This analogy is suggesting that all human beings have a right to life and dispite unwillingly being connected to the violinist, disconnecting yourself would not be giving the violinist a right to life. To stay consistent the anti-abortionist would have to stay in bed with the violinist however long that may be because all humans have a right to life. This analogy is trying to suggest that someoneââ¬â¢s right to decide what they do to their body is greater than someoneââ¬â¢s right to life? Iââ¬â¢m sure you would be outraged if you were unwillingly and knowingly put in this situation. Although if you were feeling generous you might decide to save the violinist by staying connected, if 1 hour of being connected to him would save his life. However that is the individual personal decision to make. A law, which required you to stay in bed with the violinist, would be an unjust law. If the right to decide is greater then the right to life, Thomson is saying, then the anti-abortionists premise of life beginning at conception is irrelevant. This analogy is trying to distinguish whether people who oppose abortion will make an acceptation, if the conception was due to rape and therefore as the violinist analogy puts forward, the participant was unwilling. Therefore do some people have a less of a right to life than others? Surely there is no distinction between the circumstance that life is created, life is life and people have the same feelings however conception takes place. A test tube baby is still an original, unique life. Rape is wrong but is it right to punish the innocent party (the baby). If anyone is going to be killed as a result of rape, surely that should be the rapist?! A pro-abortionist could argue that the mother is the innocent party and therefore is being punished through the conception. Again the question comes down to the premises of whether a right to life is greater than the right to choose. However just because a fetus is down to rape doesnââ¬â¢t make that new life any less important ââ¬â it is still a life. However I would like to suggest that there is a difference in sustaining life and promoting new life. There is a difference of responsibility in life as a result of a pregnant women (regarding the fetus. For all of us need our organs to function and we donââ¬â¢t have a responsibility to sacrifice ourselves and are organs or freedom to sustain life randomly because we are life ourselves and have the same right to sustain our life and not give are bodies to the goodness of life for everyone. If this statement is wrong I challenge everyone to go down to the hospital tomorrow and willingly sacrifice themselves for the good of sustaining life (or violinists! ). However new life is the result of conception, this conception is not sustaining life but rather giving new life, this is completely different. The violinist analogy poses the question that there is a ladder of people who have more right to life than others. A human chose that the violinistââ¬â¢s life was more important to sustain than the person who was attached to him, what about the violinists responsibility to promote life. If someone is being forced to keep you alive, life isnââ¬â¢t being promoted but the opposite is occurring. The violinist analogy automatically assumes that one person is more valuable to sustain than another. Therefore this leads us to the question; can we use a person who is less valuable to society in order to sustain the life of someone who brings more value to society, such as use murderers and rapists in this way and their organs? The question this raises is, what human has the right to decide who lives or dies or how you use your body. In the violinist analogy a human decided that someoneââ¬â¢s life was not as valuable as the violinistââ¬â¢s. The anti-abortionist can argue that this example is not acceptable to the debate. There is a difference in sacrificing yourself to SUSTAIN existing life and sacrificing yourself to KEEP new life. Existing life was their before you decided or were forced to sustain it (e. g. sustaining the violinist) but new life originates in the person and wasnââ¬â¢t around before. The person who was attached to the violinist was attached to sustain the violinistââ¬â¢s life NOT to keep a new unique life. A new life comes into existence though conception at birth. The person attached to the violinist was sustaining his life but the violinist did not originate in the person that was attached to him, it was a different situation and not properly relevant to the abortion debate. The issue is complicated if the mothers life is in danger as a result of the pregnancy. If we conclude that all have a right to life, can we add to the mothers write to life the right to decide? Theirs no doubt the mother unlike the fetus has the opportunity to decide and if she is acting in a way as to save herself, she is acting in self-defence. Thomson here uses the house analogy here to illustrating that a women has a write to defend herself from the threat of an innocent baby in the example a women and child are both in a house, the child is growing and will eventually unknowingly crush the women. This illustration is designed to provoke us. However is it the womenââ¬â¢s body to decide? For the women is a carrier and the baby is a separate life. Thomson does say that it is indecent for seven-month pregnant women to have an abortion so she can go on a trip to Europe. People instead should get their priorities in order. Thomson believes each situation should be judged on its own merits. For an example she believes it acceptable for a 14-year-old pregnant rape victim to have an abortion to relieve the trauma but the situation changes if a pregnant women changes her mind or became pregnant because of no contraception. In other words a person behaves in a way that could have been avoided. However as more and more people start using abortion as a form of contraception we should ask the question, what did the sexual revolution of the sixties bring us? It brought us, sexual diseases, single parents, less stability, aids, increased abortions ââ¬â ââ¬Å"free loveâ⬠is starting to look more like ââ¬Å"free deathâ⬠. The issue of abortion comes down to peopleââ¬â¢s own moral belief. Human logic can dictate, which I have highlighted that abortion could be justified in extreme circumstances although should not be used constantly as a form of contraception. However the biblical view states very clearly that abortion is a sin. From the moment of conception the DNA cells have divided into areas and the characteristics of that life has been established. In the eyes of God therefore it has been given the breath of life. How to cite A critical discussion on the ethics of abortion?, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Soylent Green Essays - 9, Today, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Dystopia
Soylent Green Our life and the lives of the people we love is, and always will be the most important part of our existence as human creatures. We are mammals, we are animals just like the tiger that wonders through the pasture, the elephant who stampedes a heard of zebra, and the whale that gracefully glides though the ocean. We have characteristics of all these and many other mammals that we see and encounter everyday. What would happen if books were band? Or we were watched every day by a camera, or were forced to eat our own species without us even know it. In the three movies that were adapted from novels the authors have changed the perfect world that we know of and brought to the forefront the grim reality of what our beautiful lives are really like. Although the measures taken in the novels are very drastic many of the same themes can be found in our present society. The authors have tribe to bring to our attention what lives are like if for on day one aching minute our lives are not in our hands but in the hands of a greater power. The basic theme of the novel 1984 is that if we don't watch out 1984 will find us. We need to realize, when we are being intruded upon by the government just a little too much. If the government proposes a new chip to be placed into all telecommunications devices so that it can tap into them. We have to stop it. (This is not hypothetical, the government proposed "The Clipper Chip" which would be used to listen to our encoded conversations, and to see our data communications. We would be safe from our neighbors, but not from our government.) The author's predictions of the future are really advice, "Don't let the government control every aspect of your private lives." If we allow this we will be turned into robots of the system. Perhaps it is also a look at what is already. In many ways we are controlled, we are robots. In kindergarten we are taught how to be that way. "Stand in a line, don't talk, hands out of pockets, fire drill, bells ringing." We are truly controlled by words and bells. Nine-teen-eighty-four has come and gone, however that doesn't mean we are safe. The author's view of the future is no longer even close to accurate. It will NEVER happen that way. No, today we have far BETTER ways of this happening. With computers containing almost all data, which can be quickly erased in large numbers at the touch of a but-ton, information is much easier to "rectify." With new technology we could hide micro-phones in the fabric of clothing. Video cameras are smaller today. They could be worn about people. Maybe in the future be implanted in them. Orwell's future is dead. The reality is that it could be even worse. Orwell should NOT be discredited, he should be listened to and praised. There are measures going through congress now that will inhibit our rights in the future. Our own congress makes measures to give themselves raises. They won't vote yes on such bills as term limits. It is not inconceivable that a bill could pass to law saying that the president and congress shall stay in power forever. They could even convince us to allow it to happen. Hitler did it when he became leader. This is the future Orwell predicted, he just didn't have it exact. Perhaps it is closer than we think only being shaded by conspirators. Fahrenheit 451 is a novel about men and women who are torn away from the reality of life and told what to do and when to do it. I suppose they really would have nothing else to do with their lives if they've all thought the same. They're pretty much out of touch with reality. But if people get out of touch with reality, how can they have the ability to think intelligently? To avoid reality and conflict, the people in Bradbury's book have al-lowed themselves to be diverted by technological entertainment. The entertainment, like TV, has provided a distraction or diversion for this society. As a result of this distraction, they have quit reading anything complex or insightful. Hopefully, our world won't meet Bradbury's predictions. Of course it won't, will it? Well, at least we know that to avoid the consequences the society of "Fahrenheit 451" faced, we must keep in touch with individuality
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